[62] The regiment returned to England in September 1785. "[25], In 1710, the regiment was represented at the sieges of Douai, Bthune, Aire and St. 63rd (West Suffolk) Regiment of Foot - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader The 87th Regiment of Foot was a line infantry regiment of the British Army. The 2nd Battalion, stationed in Quebec, supplied reinforcements to the 1st, garrisoned numerous forts and towns, and was involved in the battles of Sackets Harbour and Plattsburg. British Regiments in Canada - Infantry II - RootsWeb 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war. I hope others will yet . In 1846, the regiment began a 14-year posting to India, stationed initially in the Bombay Presidency. [27] Entwined in hand-to-hand combat within minutes, the sides fought until Whetham's men broke and retreated in disarray. The duration of these deployments varied considerably, sometimes exceeding a decade; its first tour of North America began in 1768 and ended in 1785. As the Americans landed on the shoreline, the grenadier company engaged them in a bayonet charge with 46 killed, including its commanding officer, Captain Neal McNeale. 87th Regiment of Foot (1779) The 87th Regiment of Foot was a line infantry regiment of the British Army. The Battle of Stony Point took place on July 16, 1779, during the American Revolutionary War. Location of 8th Foot during the American Revolution. [8], Later in the year, the regiment assisted in the capture of Huy and Limbourg,[8] but the campaigns in 1702 and 1703 nevertheless "were largely indecisive". [45] The 8th Foot returned to Nova Scotia in April, having had its commanding officer, Major Bryce Maxwell, and four others killed in a skirmish with French soldiers on the Surirey Heights during the advance on Fort Desaix in February. 12-16 September - Regiment participates in raid and skirmishing around Newark, NJ. [21] 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war - epcorcentre.org Apparently exchanged, Powell transferred to the 3d Virginia Regiment in February 1781 and was promoted to lieutenant that same month. [51] After the lifting of the siege, a small party from the 8th Foot led the regiment to its first significant battle in the war. [14] In the west, Captain DePeysters negotiations proved instrumental in maintaining peace between the British and tribes such as the Mohawk and Ojibwa nations. The fort itself was heavily defended and newly repaired and prepared for a siege, while the besiegers numbers were insufficient and their artillery of an inadequate calibre. [13] The regiment became detached from Marlborough's army to assist in the retaking of Huy before rejoining for the subsequent attack on the Lines of Brabant[12] Although the lines were overcome, French resistance, combined with opposition among some Dutch generals and adverse weather conditions, prevented much exploitation. [13], The effective collapse of Bavaria as a French ally and the capture of its most significant fortresses followed Blenheim by year's end. 155-6, List of battalions of the King's Regiment (Liverpool), Duke of Lancaster's Regiment (King's, Lancashire and Border), The Spanish Succession: 1702 - King William III dies, "Redcoats on the Frontier: The King's Regiment in the Revolutionary War", http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/gero/papers/1983-1984/sec3.htm, MacDonnell (McDonald), George Richard John, http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=0wYRAAAAYAAJ, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Regiments of the British Army in the American Revolutionary War, Military units and formations established in 1685, The Leather Hats, The King's Hanoverian White Horse. The Queens joined an advanced contingent under Lord Cadogan which crossed the Scheldt, via pontoon bridges assembled near Oudenarde, as a prelude to the arrival of the main army. Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cuningham (1883), Cannon, Richard & Robertson, Alexander Cunningham (1883), p23, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p26, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p27, Cannon, Richard & Cunningham, Alexander Robertson (1883), p29. The regiments 2nd Battalion, which had been reconstituted in 1857, was itself posted to Malta (in 1863) and India (in 1877), and met up with the 1st Kings on the island and at Mundra, in the Bombay Presidency. Ogdensburg would not be reestablished as a frontier garrison, ensuring relative peace in the region.[49]. [1] It was despatched to the Leeward Islands under the command of Lieutenant-colonel George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea, arriving in January 1780. On 1 July, the families of the 2nd/8th Regiment, most of whom were suffering from diarrhoea, were removed from the plague hospital to the Crown Work on the Floriana Fortifications. Reinforcements from Europe raised the siege in May 1776 and expelled the almost starved and exhausted Americans from the area. The regiment sustained a single, severely wounded casualty. In 1778, using 19,000 of goods as leverage, he arranged for more than 550 warriors from several tribes to serve in Montreal and Ottawa.[34]. In June, French Marshal Villeroi captured Huy and besieged Lige, forcing Marlborough to abort a campaign that lacked appreciable Allied support. [4] John Churchill, Earl (later Duke) of Marlborough, ranked as Captain-General with limited authority over Dutch forces, arrived in the Low Countries soon afterwards to assume control of a multi-national army organised by the Grand Alliance. In 1743 the regiment fought at the Battle of Dettingen. [24] Although numerically superior, the Jacobite army did not begin an advance south until November because of the caution of their leader, the Earl of Mar. Online Collection | National Army Museum, London July 11, 2021 . After a lull during the winter, Marlborough struggled to retain the cohesion of his army against the inclination of Dutch generals to divide his resources, while the army itself experienced a reverse at Lige in 1703. Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 with funding from Tine Library of Congress http://www.arcliive.org/details/liistoriceastonfr01liell MUNICIPAL FLAG CITY OF . Grouped into the 2nd Column with the 2nd Bengal Fusiliers and 4th Sikhs, the 8th Kings attaked Delhi early on 14 September with the intent of capturing the Water Bastion and Kashmiri Gate. [81], In July 1814 the regiment fought in the Battle of Chippawa in which the British commander General Phineas Riall retreated after he misidentified American regulars for militia. In 1794, the regiment attempted to lift the French Siege of Nijmegen. trollge incident : disappearance of the 8th regiment of foot [86], Between the end of the war and the Indian rebellion of 1857, the King's undertook a variety of duties in Bermuda, Canada, Cephalonia, Corfu, Gibraltar, Ireland, Jamaica, Malta and Zante. It took part in the Siege of Carrickfergus in Ireland in 1689 and in the Battle of the Boyne the following year. Despite the success, the town of Nijmegen was soon evacuated and the British withdrew from the Netherlands in 1795. The regiment took part in further actions at Vincennes and the Battle of Newtown (Elmira, New York) in 1779, as well as the Mohawk Valley in 1780 and Kentucky in 1782. 1. As the regiments deployment appeared to near completion, protests in the eastern colonies began to intensify, evolving from vocal concerns about self-determination and taxation without representation, to rebellion against Britain in 1775. 20000-Leagues-Under-the-Sea - Captain nemo-Ned land-Nautilus | PubHTML5 The King's participated in the capture of Ludlow Castle, in the vicinity of Kashmir Gate in the northern walls of Delhi. It was raised to help garrison the West Indies during the American Revolutionary War . Due to its seniority, the Kings Regiment became positioned in the frontline of the Duke of Cumberlands centre. Nicolas, Nicholas Harris & Southern, Henry (1828), Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), p. 39, Cannon, Cannon & Cunningham (1883), pp. By October 1809, some 1,700 of more than 2,000 casualties had succumbed to disease. Although numerically superior, the Jacobite army did not begin an advance south until November because of the caution of their leader, the Earl of Mar. Regiment: 14th Regiment of Foot: Age 49: Served: 23 Years [i.e. No more cases of cholera occurred among them after they had been moved from Manoel Island. Confused troop movements led to both it and the Jacobite left being weaker than the corresponding right wing. GEORGE ROGERS CLARK - NPS History After the American Revolution it served in Nova Scotia. [28][29] The Duke of Argyll moved north from Stirling and positioned his forces in the vicinity of Dunblane on 12 November. London: Parker, Furnivall & Parker, 1844. About 13,000 French soldiers eventually surrendered, including Tallard, while the collective carnage caused more than 30,000 soldiers to become casualties. After James was deposed during the Glorious Revolution that installed William and Mary as co-monarchs, the regiments commanding officer, the Duke of Berwick, decided to join his royal father in exile. Without cavalry support, the Jacobite left also broke, and the Earl of Mar abandoned the area at nightfall. [41] The relief's commander, Major Sherburne, surrendered, but the engagement infuriated the Indian contingent as the Allies' only fatality was a Seneca war chief. Despite the French enjoying superiority in numbers, Britain and its Allies defeated an army under the duc de Noailles. [66] The King's participated in the capture of Rosetta, 65 miles west of Alexandria,[67] and a fort located in Romani. [12] Blenheim had become congested with French soldiers and its streets filled with dead and wounded. [46] When sustained tension between the United States and Britain culminated in the War of 1812, the 1st and 2nd battalions were based in Quebec and Nova Scotia respectively. This Day In History | Page 9 | Sciforums [62] Lytton's demands had followed the reluctant hosting of a Russian mission to Kabul by Sher Ali and the prevention of a similar British mission from entering Afghanistan at Ali Masjid. [48] After gaining control of the fort following close-quarters battle, the British destroyed the main barracks and three anchored vessels,[48] and departed with provisions and prisoners. Later in the year, the regiment assisted in the capture of Huy and Limbourg, but the campaigns in 1702 and 1703 nevertheless were largely indecisive. Though still acclimatising and consequently susceptible to fever, the 2nd Kings was allocated to the Kurram Field Force, under Major-General Frederick Roberts. Control of the village fluctuated throughout the battle until the Allies retreated before overwhelming numbers. Confined first to a number of Bengal regiments, the mutiny eventually manifested in some areas as a more diverse, albeit disparate, rebellion against British rule. Lee's letter to GW of 8 July has not been found, but it likely contained intelligence and observations similar to a letter from Lee to Joseph Reed, president of the Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council, written at Haverstraw, N.Y., on 6 July. A pre-existing affiliation with the city had derived from its depot being situated in Liverpool from 1873 because of the earlier Cardwell reforms. After a period of seven weeks in Jullundur, the regiment became attached to an army preparing to besiege Delhi. The 2nd Battalion, stationed in Quebec, supplied reinforcements to the 1st, garrisoned numerous forts and towns, and was involved in the battles of Sackets Harbour and Plattsburg. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Barry St. Leger, 34th Foot, the force consisted of approximately 1600 men, comprising British (100 8th, 100 34th) Canadian (65-100), German (350), Loyalist (400) and Native American (700) troops. After a failed attack by dragoons of Hawley's army, the Highlanders loyal to Prince Charles charged the Government forces, compelling the left wing of the army to withdraw while the right wing held. The regiment was raised at Bromsgrove in Worcestershire by George Waldegrave in July 1779. The regiment served in numerous conflicts during its existence, notably in the wars with France that dominated the 18th and 19th centuries, the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Indian rebellion of 1857 (historically referred to as the "Indian Mutiny" by Britain). [64] The 2nd King's fought at the Battle of Peiwar Kotal. Later in the month, the regiment fought in the Battle of Lundy's Lane. [9][10] The army invaded Bavaria on 2 July and promptly captured the Schellenberg after a devastating assault that included a contingent from the Queen's. The memoirs of Private Matthew Bishop, of the Queens Regiment, contained an account that recalled: the French were well prepared to give us a warm salute. After being committed from reserve in the battle's closing stages, the regiment advanced under heavy fire and fought through dense wood, having Lieutenant-Colonel Louis de Ramsay killed. [38] In 1765, the unit was again returned home to England. The 2nd Battalion became the 63rd Regiment of Foot in 1758 and would not be replaced until 1804. Commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Barry St. Leger, 34th Foot, the force consisted of approximately 1600 men, comprising British (100 8th, 100 34th) Canadian (65-100), German (350), Loyalist (400) and Native American (700) troops. [53] Forster managed to dissuade them from executing the prisoners by paying substantial ransoms for some of the captives as compensation for the loss. ?^'.^'*'^ %^^^*J^ %^^-\^^ %^'W^ ^" -^sUr."- ./*:J^^\. Commissioned ensign in July 1779, he was taken prisoner at Charleston, S.C., on 12 May 1780. By 24 January, British troops had entered the main town: the citadel there had been abandoned. [68] The British completed the occupation of Egypt by September. In 1846, the regiment began a 14-year posting to India, stationed initially in the Bombay Presidency. In December 1793, a regiment was raised by Major-General William Crosbie in Dublin to meet Britain's manpower needs in the French Revolutionary Wars (1793-1802). 16 July 1779 Commanders: American: George Washington, Anthony Wayne British: Henry Clinton Strength: American: 1,350 British: 624 Result:American Victory American Casualties: Killed: 15 Wounded: 83 British Casualties: Killed: 20 Wounded: 74 Captured: 472 Missing: 58 Historic Site Stony Point Battlefield State Historic Park Marlborough had positioned his forces near Brussels, anticipating that an offensive might be directed against the city, and had to march his army {convert|50|mi|km} over a period of two days. Digby Augustus Edward GERAHTY [1397] (Augusta Louisa LOADER [1394] 100, Lousia Caroline DARE [1389] 72, Louisa Caroline JULIUS [771] 43, William [685] 16, William of Basseterre [687] 6, William R N (Capt) [689] 4, John of St Kitts West Indies [691] 1) was born on 6 Mar 1852 in Tymawr Brecknockshire Wales. In pursuit of a dwindling column, Arnold followed the British using bateaux, but was deterred from landing by Forsters placement of men along the embankment at Quinze-Chnes, supported by two captured cannon pieces. [12] In June, French Marshal Villeroi captured Huy and besieged Lige, forcing Marlborough to abort a campaign that lacked appreciable Allied support. The regiment was part of the left wing of the front line of the army, under the command of Lieutenant-General Henry Hawley. [15] The regiment became detached from Marlborough's army to assist in the retaking of Huy before rejoining for the subsequent attack on the Lines of Brabant[14] Although the lines were overcome, French resistance, combined with opposition among some Dutch generals and adverse weather conditions, prevented much exploitation. 1751 became the 14th Regiment of Foot. In 1799, the Kings became resident on Minorca, which had been captured from Spain the previous year. By the end of November, the Americans had captured Fort St. Jean, Montreal, and Fort Chambly, and besieged the city of Quebec. ADM. HUBLEY, J. Lt. Col. Comt. The threat of a French-supported Jacobite uprising in Scotland arose in 1708 and the Queen's was among those regiments recalled to Britain. [92], The 1st Battalion was brought back to Britain in 1860. When the regiment augmented the Hanoverian Army in 1760, the 8th Kings had its grenadier company committed to the battles of Warburg and Kloster Kampen. Helyar's Company, along with the rest of the Royal Fuziliers, sailed from New York Harbor as part of Sir Henry Clinton's army headed for the Carolinas in late 1779. Born into a prominent New York family of Dutch origin, DePeyster held authority over Fort Michilimackinac. Soon after reports were received of the first mutiny at Meerut on 10 May, the 8ths commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Hartley, had two companies secure the fort of Phillaur, near Jullundur, due to the significance of its magazine stores and reports that the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry intended to seize it. The regiment garrisoned Gibraltar, thence to Britain in 1803. The Kings remained in Scotland until 1717, by which time the Jacobite uprising had been suppressed. The War of the Spanish Succession, predicated on a dispute between a Grand Alliance and France over who would succeed Charles II of Spain, reached the Low Countries in April 1702. According to a contemporary account by Francis Hare, Chaplain-General of Marlboroughs army, the Queens secured a French-constructed barrier to prevent it being used as a route of escape, taking hundreds prisoner in its vicinity. 87th Regiment of Foot (1779) - Wikiwand British Units at Yorktown - National Park Service After the capture of Fort Niagara the 1st Battalion were sent back to their old post once again to recover from the previous campaign. [19] To signify the surrender, the commanding officer of the Queen's received some of their colours. [1] It was despatched to the Leeward Islands under the command of Lieutenant-colonel George Finch, 9th Earl of Winchilsea, arriving . Historical record of the Eighth, or King's Regiment of Foot: containing an account of the formation of the regiment in 1685, and of its subsequent services to 1844 Google Books 1844 942 likes. The 8th Foot arrived in Canada in 1768 and had its ten companies dispersed to garrison isolated posts on the Great Lakes: Fort Niagara (four), Fort Detroit (three), Fort Michilimackinac (two), and Fort Oswego (one). [14] Once the Royal Navy intercepted an invasion fleet off the English coast, the regiment returned to the Low Countries, disembarking at Ostend. [37] In July 1814 the regiment fought in the Battle of Chippewa in which the British commander General Phineas Riall retreated after he misidentified American regulars for militia. By 19:00, the Franco-Bavarian army had completely disintegrated. ===Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812===. 8th Regiment of Foot (The King's) - Revwartalk.com [88][89] Soon after reports were received of the first mutiny at Meerut on 10 May, the 8th's commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel Richard Hartley, had two companies secure the fort of Phillaur, near Jullundur, due to the significance of its magazine stores and reports that the 3rd Bengal Native Infantry intended to seize it. The device continued to be used until the regiment amalgamated in 1958. A few weeks later the siege collapsed with the disappearance of the dis-spirited native allies. The regiment served in numerous conflicts during its existence, notably in the wars with France that dominated the 18th and 19th centuries, the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and the Indian rebellion of 1857 (historically referred to as the Indian Mutiny by Britain). In 1688 James II fled to France when Prince William of Orange was invited by the English Lords to become King William III. 57-8. The regiment formed as the Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment of Foot during a rebellion in 1685 by the illegitimate son of King Charles II against King James II. O Scribd o maior site social de leitura e publicao do mundo. After a lull during the winter, Marlborough struggled to retain the cohesion of his army against the inclination of Dutch generals to divide his resources, while the army itself experienced a reverse at Lige in 1703. [5] The regiment was raised at Bromsgrove in Worcestershire by George Waldegrave in July 1779. [9] As an army of 40,000 men assembled, Marlborough's elaborate programme of deception concealed his intentions from the French. [80] In June 1813, the 8th and 49th regiments assaulted an American encampment at Stoney Creek. The King's Regiment received the battle honour 'Niagara' for the contributions of both Battalions.
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