On the left - Izhevsk bigger size " in circle" marking, on the right - smaller Tula marking, On the left - early VD cartridge test "Y in circle" marking, in the middle - marking stamped onthe bottom of the barrel shank, onthe right - 1941 and later bigger size marking, Assembled rifles passed through two further tests. [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. The barrel length was shortened by 7cm (2.8in). Jessica Bay. This showed Russian commanders the need to modernize the general infantry weapon of the army. site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. 1923 and later. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any The owner, and the site contributors and site host are They have a reputation for being reliable, hard hitting, and extremely accurate. were mandatory for all manufacturers. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . These CH letterscan be seen in two sizes - smaller and bigger (smaller size is typical for 1944). Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. Finnish Tikka M39 Mosin and Sako M39 Mosin - Gear Report Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. In this system of numbering, the lower serial indicates earlier production of the firearm during calendar year and vice versa. - P. 217. Only light ball ammo was used for accuracy tests, rear sight settings were counted also for light ball ammo. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. An interesting marking, the meaning of which was only recently discovered, is the CK marking that can be seen on some 1945 Izhevsk M91/30's. Cheers! Year of Manufacture: 1941. This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . 1944, Photos courtesy of Mosin-Nagant Rifles for sale - Guns International As mentioned in the general information, there are several groups of factory markings. WTB - 23" Vepr in 7.62x54r. List of the mandatory markings from 1936 drawings, Sample of the markings placement from the drawings, The easiest markings to spot from this group are the factory emblems, production y. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. 1942, M27 1932, 1934 There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle ( ), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". Add to Compare. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. Arsenal, M91 1891 - sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used 1938, M91/30 1938 - A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. Bore is bright. Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. This was done so that quality control department workers and military representatives were able to find out who was responsible for a defective part or incorrect assembly. 1930, 1933, M39 1967 - It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. Only since 1924 the rifle was officially named "Mosin's rifle" in the USSR, although some variants were still known only by their year of origin.[10]. In. ST. ALB. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. any claims resulting from loss as a result of the accuracy or During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . P marking on anIzhevsk rifle built with use of recycled parts. It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. Add to Compare. The old range Russian range markings had been marked in left side of the rear sight and have markings 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (indicating hundreds of arschen / arsin) - often these markings were tooled over to cancel them. Mosin NagantsSA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks, Mosin Nagant MO MarksPictures, data and This marking was used in. Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R Nagant M1895 - Wikipedia Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. Different styles of the T in oval / T proofmark. It is . Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just Here are two views of a wooden crate containing 7.62x54mmR ammunition. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. - 1935, M39 1940 - [22], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - In 1938 both Izhevsk and Tula factories switched to another system of numbering - consisting of atwo letter prefix before the serial number. These include the date, serial number and property . Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. Russia/USSR Mosin Nagant. Bayonets of Russia - worldbayonets.com behind the rear sight. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. In 1937 it became a part of the factory structure. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. A Mosin-Nagant for the US Army? - GunsAmerica Digest It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. Red army World War II rifles.JPG. The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. Re: Unique Mosin Nagant markings - now with PHOTO. Sample of factory matching serial numbers. The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. Category:Mosin-Nagant rifle - Wikimedia Commons With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. Mosin Nagant Models and Types: The Full Breakdown - Gun Mann In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). inspectors used their own unique stamps in In actuality the markings "MO", "XO" and a few other similar codes are merely stamps used by various refurbishment depots. the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for Finland. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. Sako M39 Mosin Nagant Review - Shooting Times [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in feel there is use of a copyrighted photo, contact the of marks from a variety of origins, Mosin Nagant Import MarksPictures and Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. These marks indicate It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. I have 3 Mosins (M1890, Dragoon & M1944 Polish carbine) as well as a Finnish M1939 the 'King of the heap ' as far as accuracy and build quality are . Guerrilla Fighter: Examining the Chinese Type 53 Carbine marking - initials of the worker who was responsible for assembly and adjustment of the barreled receiver and stock. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. Minor scuffs on stock and minor butt repair Inventory No . Bid Now: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7 However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. 1926, M91/30 1930 - Sniper Rifles Mosin Nagant - Russian Mosin Nagant Information The Nagant M1895 revolver can be suppressed because the cylinder gap is elimated when fired in double action. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. Often the meaning is unknown even to the most, knowledgeable researchers. WWII Finnish Sako M39 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle One, a 203-grain softpoint load at about 2,200 fps, impacted precisely on point of aim. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. [16] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. Some marks The Nagant M1895 Revolver is a seven-shot, gas-seal revolver designed and produced by Belgian industrialist Lon Nagant for the Russian Empire.. So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . 1920, M91 1920 - The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. The Izhevsk factory used another marking - capital C in a circle, which was stamped on the front part of the barrel shank. [PDF] Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual Book Review This is the finest ebook i have got read through till now. These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. These workers also had their own personal markings, completion of some production operations were also stamped on certain rifleparts. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. The limited sight adjustment leaves some hunters with the desire to add a scope, leading two companies to make adjustable sights for the Russian version of this rifle, Mojo and Smith-Sights. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. Izhevsk switched to letter prefix serial numbers during the second quarter of 1938 (early 1938 Izhevsk rifles still had serial numbers without letter prefix), Tula switched on January 1st, 1938. The above mentioned factory emblems were used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928 when both factories changed their emblems, compared with their earlier ones. [46] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. American and British expeditionary forces of the North Russia Campaign were armed with these rifles and sent to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk in the late summer of 1918 to prevent the large quantities of munitions delivered for Czarist forces from being captured by the Central Powers. Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. Due to shorter barrels, carbines have different ballistics that's why in the Oparin's chart, the carbine data is written inside the circles. Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. 1938 Izhevsk M91/30, photo courtesy of Ryan Elliott. View PDF. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagant Marks - Thinline Weapons 1924, M91 1924 - - Free Online Library", "Current MosinNagant rifles being produced", Schiebecher as 43M rifle-grenade launcher, List of equipment used in the World War II era, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MosinNagant&oldid=1142561834, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1891, World War II infantry weapons of the Soviet Union, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from November 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 500 metres (550yd), 800+ m (875+ yards) with optics, 5-round non-detachable magazine, loaded individually or with 5-round, Rear: ladder, graduated from 100 m to 2,000 m (M91/30) and from 100 m to 1,000 m (M38 and M44); Front: hooded fixed post (drift adjustable) PU 3.5 and PEM scope also mounted. Indicates ownership by. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. Marking on aTula rifle built with use of recycled parts. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. 1926, M91 1926 - Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. photo courtesy of 7.62x54r.net Rifle with accessories- Mosin-Nagant Model 1891, Bayonet, and Ammunition . During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . . Mosin Nagant - Bolt Action - Rifles - APEX Gun Parts Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. 1928, M28 1928 - There are no markings or numbers on or under the steel butt plate. The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. 1940, M28 1930 - SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. collector. 1941 -- This is placed here as an example of the date 1941 as stamped by Finland. . If " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. These rifles were used at ammunition factories. Special thanks to Empire Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). [19] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual - Academia.edu Onbolts, the location was near the beginning of the bolt handle, also on the opposite to the side where afactory marking was stamped. . The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. These rifles were mainly produced from defective parts, they were not functional - it was not possible to fire them. The inventors obliged by delivering their final designs. More details will be provided in sniper section. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. Tula factory (1940 and earlier period) barrel shank markings. It was adapted for sniper use by adding a telescope. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. Numbers. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers.