The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. [148] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. [32] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids, and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. [51], They departed earlier in the year than they had planned, owing to increased Union pressure. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. Picture of William T. Anderson. 1956). Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. <>stream Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked 2021. Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. endobj [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. Mary Ellen Mollie Anderson Doak Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. gH&u$yq.17Mt v(yeO==t/}t|P]Hyu-Ab5 NPavb-XMX|Dc5e;~~CN~e?NGDICD{lT_ p^mI}@2=}oJH K2+;%zn>biS'L4=|x>9`":25,e75C,(%v}X5k!yeTZzC:7agM|X&~c\fn~3]V=.3-2<=5# Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. William Tecumseh Sherman | Central Park Conservancy [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. 18391864). He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. WebContact & Personal Details. After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. The great-great-grandson of William Gladstone has said he will not oppose removing a statue of the statesman from the family's home village. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. ?$@hS=w=53F"B7H` 1E;)g?O%i8?:8&*1t [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. | Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. endobj As a young man he made The guerrillas were only able to shoot their horses before reinforcements arrived, killing three of Anderson's men. Past auctions. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. Anderson casualty province . Random. Use tags to describe a product e.g. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Past auctions They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. Retrieved from [1], see Albert Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age endobj 07/24/1944 . panel / line. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Find Movie. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. Cole Younger saw to proper funeral for Bloody Bill - Blogger Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer. William Gladstone family will not oppose statue removal +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. Some of the sites under consideration were the southern end of the Mall in Central Park and Riverside Park near General Grant's Tomb. william t anderson. Relatives & Associates. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. wall name . iredell county . When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. TIN DODECAMERS AND RADIATION PATTERNABLE William T Anderson As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. <>stream On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. Books With Free. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, possibly the war's deadliest and most brutal guerrilla action, his men killed 24 Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day that killed more than 100 Union militiamen. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. William T William T William T. Anderson - Simple English Wikipedia, the free | In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. United States. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. Box Office Mojo. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Sold at Auction: William Anderson - Invaluable [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. William T John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. Hed heard that Benjamin Lewis, a wealthy, prominent Union sympathizer, lived in the town and had freed all his slaves. WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. william t anderson statue. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Webjudge william j. martnez. William T [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. Anderson was known for his brutality towards [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. WebBorn in unknown and died in 1 Sep 1964 Unanderra, New South Wales William T Anderson William T [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. [39], A painting of the Lawrence Massacre, in which Anderson played a leading role, Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on Lawrence, Kansas, before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. H William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. Date . [70] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. William T [105], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 and taking the soldiers' uniforms. HW]o:}Z\&- Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. William T Anderson [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. History / Self-Guided Tours / Art & Architecture. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. <>stream [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the Every dollar helps. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Most Recent William T. Anderson (@Anders6William) | Twitter [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. %PDF-1.6 He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. Sorted by: [78] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants as he sought fighters similar to himself. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. 290 0 obj William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Bloody Bill Andersons brutal career came to an end in a masterful Union ambush. [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. Anderson was laid to rest in an unmarked grave in 1864 after he was killed during the Civil War battle at Albany in southern Ray County. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. x+ | Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. ;^v]=qv&t. Thomas W. Cutrer, Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. In early October 1864, Anderson and his men attached themselves to the army of Confederate General Sterling Price, then undertaking a mission to liberate Missouri. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. civil action no. [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. Box Office Data. [34] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[35] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls.