The waiting room and dormitory were built, like native huts, of unhewn logs along a path leadingl to the boat landing. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave The Deed is everything, the Glory naught. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. At the age of 18 he entered the University of Albert Schweitzer earned doctorates in philosophy and theology, had a reputation as one of Europe's finest organists, and came to international fame with his 1906 best seller . Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. Actor Carl Switzer of "Our Gang" killed - HISTORY it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. Albert Schweitzer was born in a small town in France in 1875 and he passed away in Gabon, Africa in 1965 after a rich and illustrious career. In 1898, he returned to Paris to write a PhD dissertation on The Religious Philosophy of Kant at the Sorbonne, and to study in earnest with Widor. The following year, 1906, (and despite pleas from his family to pursue his religious studies) a 31-year-old Albert began medical school. Hailed as an outstanding world figure, Schweitzer was. This book, which established his reputation, was first published in English in 1910 as The Quest of the Historical Jesus. It's you, of yourself, of whom you must ask a lot. 3 horrific medical mistakes that scandalize the profession Today, the hospital "Reverence for Life," Schweitzer replied, "means my answering your kind inquiries; it also means your reverence for my dinner hour." Additionally, Schweitzer explains how the experience of "being-in-Christ" is not a "static partaking in the spiritual being of Christ, but as the real co-experiencing of His dying and rising again". He was buried at his hospital, later named Albert Schweitzer Hospital. Colonialism, Albert Schweitzer, and Racism 97 Copy quote. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. Dr. Max Gerson - Persecuted for Curing Cancer Naturally for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. He insisted on seeing personally that the youngster got a prompt and touching reply from his own pen before work was permitted to resume. ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". Thousands flocked there, and thousands responded to Schweitzer's Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. Footnote 35 Not only has Jesus, according to Schweitzer, by his death and apparent failure, . J. S. Bach: Prelude and Fugue in A major, BWV 536; Prelude and Fugue in F minor, BWV 534; Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538. Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images, In 1905, he decided to take up a call from the Society of Evangelist Missions of Paris to become a physician and help them advance their cause and work. Albert Schweitzer Institute | Quinnipiac University cit., Philips ABL 3134, issued September 1956. It was about 200 miles away from the mouth of the Ogoou River at Port Gentil (now Cape Lopez). The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and 106 likes. Dr. He received his M.D. October 27, 2021 Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer known as 'Alsatian polymath', was a theologian, humanitarian philosopher, and physician. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. Eddie Albert was showered with all the love and care anyone could hope for during his last days. Personalities: Albert Schweitzer: End of a Controversial Career These synthetic vaccines in themselves cause cancers as other pharmaceutical products based on the chemical nature of the medicine which largely acts as a suppressor of symptoms masquerading as a cure. 1924 In 1924 he returned to his hospital in Lambarene, which was to be restored after years of decay during his absence. He was 90 years old. His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. He will end by destroying the earth. The Bach titles were mainly distributed as follows: Later recordings were made at Parish church, Gnsbach: These recordings were made by C. Robert Fine during the time Dr. Schweitzer was being filmed in Gnsbach for the documentary "Albert Schweitzer". A Lutheran minister, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the . For example, in 1950, biographer Magnus C. Ratter commented that Schweitzer never "commit[ted] himself to the anti-vivisection, vegetarian, or pacifist positions, though his thought leads in this direction". They need very elementary schools run along the old missionary plan, with the Africans going [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. Scientific materialism (advanced by Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin) portrayed an objective world process devoid of ethics, entirely an expression of the will-to-live. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. On Oct. 13, 1905, he posted letters from Paris to his parents and friends saying that at the start of the winter term he would become a medical student to prepare himself On one of these occasions, in 1949, he visited When Schweitzer was in residence at Lambarene, virtually nothing was done without consulting him. OPP!". "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing world's end did not occur, according to Schweitzer's view, Jesus decided that He must undergo an atoning sacrifice, and that the great transformation would take place on the cross. Everyone can have their own Lambarn". Wikisource. in 1913 with specialization qualifications in tropical medicine and surgery. Franco-German yet cosmopolitan in culture, he drew deeply from the music and philosophy of the 18th century, especially Bach, Goethe and Kant. In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician.He was born in the German province of Alsace-Lorraine and although that region had been reintegrated into the German Empire four years earlier, and remained a German province until 1918, he considered himself French and wrote mostly in French. [8], Schweitzer's first language was the Alsatian dialect of German. . "No doubt a wish to have absolute dominion over his hospital drove him to this course, linked with the inner purpose which had brought him to Africa, but it was nonetheless heroic. For 158 years now, it has continued to be the well-worn and widely accepted conclusion that Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria, died an untimely death by typhoid fever on 14 December 1861.Without recourse to detailed research or the challenging of past conclusions, this cause of death has been repeated from one source to the next as a given. After World War I broke out in July 1914, Schweitzer and his wife, German citizens in a French colony when the countries were at war, were put under supervision by the French military at Lambarn, where Schweitzer continued his work. He had barely started to clear the jungle when World War I broke out. concerts on the organ, conducted a heavy correspondence and examined Pauline ideas, especially that of dying and being born again "in Jesus Christ." Until he extends his circle of compassion to include all living things, man will not himself find peace. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. Albert Schweitzer Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. Astounding plans e'en now are brewing: Schweitzer writes: The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the kingdom of God, who founded the kingdom of heaven upon earth and died to give his work its final consecration never existed. The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. Also, he is famous for being a music scholar and an organist. Albert Schweitzer Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". . In 19256, new hospital buildings were constructed, and also a ward for white patients, so that the site became like a village. [45], Schweitzer contrasts Paul's "realistic" dying and rising with Christ to the "symbolism" of Hellenism. His name and legacy continue to live on around the world. He was German and French and is known for his charitable work including opening a hospital in Africa. '"[67] Chinua Achebe has criticized him for this characterization, though Achebe acknowledges that Schweitzer's use of the word "brother" at all was, for a European of the early 20th century, an unusual expression of human solidarity between Europeans and Africans. Quotes about Schweitzer [] He simply acted out of inner necessity. Darrell 1936. 35 Inspirational Albert Schweitzer Quotes On Success In 1905, Widor and Schweitzer were among the six musicians who founded the Paris Bach Society, a choir dedicated to performing J. S. Bach's music, for whose concerts Schweitzer took the organ part regularly until 1913. He was also appointed organist for the Bach Concerts of the Orfo Catal at Barcelona, Spain, and often travelled there for that purpose. These recordings were made in the course of a fortnight in October 1936.[94]. Carl Dean Switzer, the actor who as a child played Alfalfa in the Our Gang comedy film series, dies at age 31 in a fight, allegedly about money, in a Mission Hills, California, home. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon He speaks to us the same word: 'Follow thou me' and sets us to the task which He has to fulfill for our time. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. Csar Franck: Organ Chorales, no. Will Peace Living. "From whatever direction he is considered, Bach is, then, the last word in an artistic evolution which was prepared in the Middle Ages, freed and activated by the Reformation and arrives at its Although several attempts have been made to restore and re-air the film, all access has been denied.[82]. Scholfield found a time of 11:06am (no source given) in "In aller Welt . [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . His medical degree dissertation was another work on the historical Jesus, Die psychiatrische Beurteilung Jesu. In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes Albert entered the Kaiser Wilhelm University of Strasbourg at age 18. [73], Such was the theory which Schweitzer sought to put into practice in his own life. Albert Schweitzer - Christian Research Institute East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892, When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed and An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine., Left: Albert Schweitzer. Once, for instance, he all but halted the station's work when he received a letter from a Norwegian child seeking a feather from Parsifal, his pet pelican. "He is a figure Among his many charitable works, Dr. Schweitzer founded a hospital in Lambarn, which was situated in what was then known as French Equatorial Africa, and is today the capital of the province of Moyen-Ogoou in the nation of Gabon. Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. Schweitzer considered his work as a medical missionary in Africa to be his response to Jesus' call to become "fishers of men". Her father, Charles Schweitzer, was the older brother of Albert Schweitzer's father, Louis Thophile. [80] With the $33,000 prize money, he started the leprosarium at Lambarn. It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. During that year, his father, a Lutheran pastor, moved his wife and eldest son to The Albert Schweitzer Institute conducts programs that link education, ethics and voluntarism for the sake of creating a more peaceful and sustainable world. Also like Goethe, on whose life and works he was expert, Schweitzer came near to being a comprehensive man. Also Known As: Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer Died At Age: 90 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Helene Bresslau father: Louis Thophile siblings: Emma Schweitzer, Louisa Schweitzer, Lulie Adele Schweitzer, Marguerit Schweitzer, Paul Schweitzer children: Rhena Schweitzer Miller Born Country: France Quotes By Albert Schweitzer Nobel Peace Prize ~ Albert Einstein. Its climate is among the world's worst, with fiercely hot days, clammy nights and seasonal torrents of rain. TOP 25 QUOTES BY ALBERT SCHWEITZER (of 347) | A-Z Quotes Albert Schweitzer was born at Kaystersberg, Haute Alsace (now Haut-Rhin), Jan. 14, 1875, just two months after Germany had annexed the province from war-prostrate France. [68], American journalist John Gunther visited Lambarn in the 1950s and reported Schweitzer's patronizing attitude towards Africans. original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. Schweitzer, the pastor's son, grew up in this exceptional environment of religious tolerance, and developed the belief that true Christianity should always work towards a unity of faith and purpose. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Death Certificates and Vital Records Indexes. Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. As recognition for his many years of humanitarian work he was awarded the Nobel Peace Price in 1952 and in 1955, Queen Elizabeth II conferred on him Great Britain's highest civilian award, the Order of Merit. Albert Schweitzer - Facts - NobelPrize.org According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. The Jesus of Nazareth who came forward publicly as the Messiah, who preached the ethic of the Kingdom of God, who founded the Kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give His work its final consecration, never had any existence. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. The RR was subsequently downgraded (from AA to C). All Rights Reserved. Much of the building work was carried out with the help of local people and patients. People robbed native inhabitants of their land, made slaves of them, let loose the scum of mankind upon them. Inspired by medical missionary and Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Albert Schweitzer, an American couple, Dr. Larry and Mrs. Gwen Grant Mellon, founded HAS in 1956. chief force of the famous hospital at Lambarene, in Gabon, the former French Equatorial Africa. After peaking in the mid-1960s, the number of heart disease deaths began a marked decline that has persisted to the present. The soul is the sense of something higher than ourselves, something that stirs in us thoughts, hopes, and aspirations which go out to the world of goodness, truth and beauty. "Constant kindness can accomplish much. Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. Louis Schweitzer, Alberts father, was pastor to a Lutheran congregation at Kaysersberg, a Protestant church located in a predominantly Catholic place. Schweitzer's accomplishments are recognized even by his most caustic critics. In June of 1912, he married Helene Bresslau (the daughter of a professor of history at Strasbourg). RM E0MKEE - Oct. 10, 1955 - Dr. Albert Schweitzer plays the festival hall organ. The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. Albert Schweitzer - Wikidata Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. Respect for life, overcoming coarser impulses and hollow doctrines, leads the individual to live in the service of other people and of every living creature. "In your commitment to truth and service," the President cabled, "you have touched and deepened the live of millions you have never met. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10, Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method, Strasbourg Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer, Military and Hospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religion & the Treatment of God's Creatures", "Review of "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God", "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness", "Albert Schweitzer and Henry Fonda's Lost Special", "List of Members of the Order of Merit, past and present", "History of Vegetarianism Dr Albert Schweitzer (18751965)", "Knigsfeld feiert ?Schweitzer-Erben? Jesus, Schweitzer contended, believed himself the Messiah who would rule in a new kingdom of God when Rachel Carson, 1963 Speech in Rachel Carson: Silent Spring & Other Writings on the Environment; Few authors in modern times can be said to have redirected the course of an entire field of study. Albert Schweitzer Quotes - BrainyQuote it.". Seek always to do some good, somewhere. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/dr-albert-schweitzer-a-renowned-medical-missionary-with-a-complicated-history.